Typography: Task 2 / Typographic Exploration & Communication

9/5/2023 - 23/5/2023 / Week 6 - Week 8
Ee Chern Jun / 0338542
Bachelor of Mass Communication (Hons) Digital Media Production
Task 2: Typographic Exploration & Communication 

Figure1.0 Thumbnail

LECTURES NOTES



INSTRUCTIONS


PROJECTS

TASK 2: TEXT FORMATTING & EXPRESSION
INSTRUCTION 

In this task, Mr. Vinod uploaded three different content of article online and let us choose one to explore the layout and innovate the expression. There are several guideline to follow before we start the task: 

  • Two-page editorial spread with a size of 200 x 200
  • All content in the article must be used
  • Only use text and minor graphical elements like lines or shades
  • Only allow Adobe InDesign or Adobe Illustrator for creating the headline
1. Research 
After we received the challenge, I survey and study the different type of layout which focus on long paragraphs with heading on the website, Pinterest. On top of that, I also read the content in the file given by Mr. Vinod on Facebook to get an idea of what kind of article are we going to explore. 

Figure1.1 Reference One

The first layout that catches my attention and I think it might be taken as the idea for the "Visualize for a better world" article because it let me think of something related to "human eyes" with the semicircles. What interesting is the both heading and body paragraph is equal and it suit the content of the article like something related to "wheel"

After that, I tried to draw some drafts on InDesign and started to draft some ideas but I realized that I have not enough in discovering and research for more innovative ideas because I stuck when I am not even half of the work. Therefore, I tried to search more and squeeze my brain cells on the kind of design I would prefer more for. 

During the process, I found out a lot of interesting layout article that's really represent the content of the essay which I would like to enhance my work into something that is similar. For example: 

Figure 1.2 Reference Two


While I explore more on the other day, I decided to switch another article to see whether it will have more ideas on what kind of design I would like to try. So, I decided to change my exercise to "A code to build on and live by". 

2. Sketches 
After going through all the references and recordings from other tutorial group, I wanted to do transfer the word "code" to something like the html coding and I try to draft the idea on InDesign and refer to how the heading should be. 

Figure 2.0 First Draft

First of all, let's talk about the idea while exploring long paragraph. I discovered several paragraph online and I realize I wanted to put it in a staircase outline for because this article are representing what different types of characteristic a designer should have and the responsibilities are all need to be sum up to become the expectation in the community. Therefore, I decided to make it in three columns and adding more sentences to subsequent columns.

Figure 2.1 Reference Three

Above reference showing the separated paragraph of content with each different subheading. 

Moreover, for the long paragraph, I tried with "Univers LT Std" typeface because I personally feel like this font is clean and neat, as well as do not have much flavor on it. 

Besides, I also specify the subheading of each respective paragraph to make it difference for readers to get the idea of the details in the essay before they go deep into it. After trying with bold, and italics with "ITC Garamond Std", I decided to go for italics which is completed different vibes with the body paragraph. 



Figure 2.2 Second Draft

Other than placing the content of the article in a staircase arrangement, I added lines to make the article to have a more texture views because I feel like if it's only letters and words, it will be simple and do not deliver a clear image of different paragraph.

Figure 2.3 Reference Four

In addition, while working on the heading, I acknowledge the word "code" to something like barcode or the coding that we will be seen online in our website. So I decided to try working on the lines and gradient to make it look like a barcode expression. 

Figure 2.4 Reference Five

Later, I feel like I could perform something similar to the reference five in order to let people know that the letter "A" is big and visible to read so it will automatically catch reader's attention as the first word to read. 

Figure 2.3Third Draft

After exploring the heading, I feel like the whole article is still empty and blank and hard to attract people from the first sight. Because of that, I tried to design it with stretching the letters by extension on the outline to fill up the space. 

Not surprisingly, the outcome of the title did not really match the idea of what I wanted to present. In addition, Mr. Vinod suggested to use another word for expression, such as "build" or "code" to make it more significant. 

3. Progression
To explore more idea for the heading, I saved some of the interesting artwork online which I could change the way I express the title. 

        
                     Figure3.0 Reference Six                                                       Figure 3.1 Reference Seven

I wanted to go deep with adding lines to increase the textures for my layout because since I had decided to apply it in my body paragraph, so it is better to link the heading and body paragraph with the same elements. 
Figure 3.2 Fourth Draft

Primary, I tried to add the weight of each strokes to make it represent something like build and growing thicker following the sequence of the paragraphs. Yet, it do not match my expectation so I decided to remain the original idea with working more for the title of the article. 
Figure 3.3 Reference Eight

This article above inspire me in exploring the word "build" to be maximize and it might be attractive enough for my layout as well as able to fill up all the empty spaces. 

Figure 3.4 Fifth Draft
This might look a bit too tight for everything. 

Figure 3.5 Sixth Draft
This is more simple but not sure how viewers will read it for the sequence. 

Figure 3.6 Seventh Draft
Changing the line to the end of the word "to". 

Figure 3.7 Eighth Draft
Switch the line to center and compare three of the differences. 

Other than the placing, I also redesign the letter "B" to lesser complicated and crowded space beside the content paragraph. 

4. Final Typographic Exploration & Communication:
  • HEAD
    • Font/s: ITC Garamond Std, Ultra, Bold
    • Type Size/s: 147 pt, 34pt
    • Leading: 0
    • Paragraph spacing: 0
  • SUBHEADING in text
    • Font/s: ITC Garamond Std, Book Italic
    • Type Size/s: 12 pt
    • Leading: 11 pt
    • Paragraph spacing: 0
  • BODY
    • Font/s: Univers LT Std, 57 Condensed
    • Type Size/s: 10 pt  
    • Leading: 11 pt
    • Paragraph spacing: 11 pt
    • Characters per-line: 57
    • Tracking: 50
    • Alignment: Left-align
    • Margins of Top, Bottom, Inside, Out: 12.7 mm
    • Columns: 4 per page
    • Gutter: 4.233 mm

Figure 4.0 Final layout without grids

Figure 4.1 Final layout with grids

Figure 4.2 Final layout without grids

Figure 4.3 Final layout with grids

Explanation: 
The letter "A" have a thicker stroke compare to others is to make it be the highlight to tell readers that the sentence starts from "A". In addition, to express the word "Build". I want to show it is the biggest attention on the layout as a growing strategies and reflect to the remaining words "on and live by" which I place it in the letter "D" as a translate of live by, also stay there with the whole sentence. 


FEEDBACK

Week 6
  • General Feedback:
    • A reminder again for justify alignment should be 5mm - 7mm only and make sure the subheading are in a different font to differentiate the layers of the whole outcome. 
  • Specific Feedback:
    • For title of the article, choose only one word for the expression and enhance it. Suggestion for the word ""A CODE" can be above then following with other alphabet. Body Paragraph have no issue just to make it look balance and blend with the design of the heading, as well as put one graphic line to one subheading. 
Week 7
  • General Feedback:
    • Mr. Vinod is reminding us to check the guideline while we submit our work. While working on the assignment two, execution is important form the expression of the heading. 


REFLECTIONS

Experiences
Throughout the process of working task two, it provided me a better understanding on what I prefer for the body paragraphs but not for the expression of headline. It was a challenging process to make decision throughout few ideas that I wanted to show but it became a complicated progression and it might transfer a wrong impact. 

Observations
VERY IMPORTANT - Record and save every changes of the process making, it will help you improve and remind what you have done before the final outcome. 
From the practices for InDesign in this exercise, I became for familiar with the shortcuts function and the tools to hone my arrangement skills which specifically strong understanding of the guidelines, principles, and elements that I used for this assignment. Besides, I realize my weakness is innovate, try to develop something interesting and creative which wanted to become unique compared to others. However, the most important take away is to find our own style to apply so it will be the one and only. 

Findings 
A lot of rules and restrictions to follow in doing this task. Keeping the consistent and balance visual hierarchy for the whole layout is one of the vital checklists. Other than working physically on the software, further readings and research are required to apply to this homework in order to refresh my knowledge and understanding. 


FURTHER READING

1.  "Typographic Design: Form and Communication" by Rob Carter, Ben Day and Philip B. Meggs
Continue in reading the book that I survey in exercise one, they provided some points for the headline, styles, contrast of different typefaces.

Figure 5.0 The Book's cover
Page 34
  • Different proportion are important for making the typefaces look different even they are in one family such as any typefaces and fonts. 
Figure 5.1 Explanation of proportion


Page 45 
  • Italics used to emphasizes directly from the character. 
  • Strokes like, ultraexpanded, extraexpanded, expanded, regular, condensed, extracondensed, and ultracondensed. 
Figure 5.2 Italics and proportion examples
Page 47
  • 21 Univers type family can be used without any restrictions. 
  • It possess the exact x-height, capital height as well as ascender or descender height.
Figure 5.3 About the Univers family


2. "Thinking with type: A Critical Guide for Designers, Writers, Editors, & Students" by Ellen Lupton
Discover a new book which provide a lot of examples from western country about the layout, application on typefaces, creative design on printed media or web media. 

Figure 5.4 The book's cover

Page 103
  • Subheading or the first letter is crucial to the start of the paragraph.  
Figure 5.5 Paragraph distribution

Page 106 -107
  • Alignment create contrast for hard and soft, industrial and natural, planning and randomness. 
  • Column and Grid create the different expression to readers. 
Figure 5.6 Differences of alignment

Figure 5.7 Column and grid

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